There are no references to the law of moses, the tabernacle, the priesthood, the judges or kings, etc. The book of job is one of the most misunderstood books in the bible. The big picture of job is that there was a man who was, in one sense, blameless in gods sight. Isaiah with book summary versebyverse bible commentary. Job bible story summary with lesson what christians want to know. Job 1 commentary matthew henry commentary on the whole. Up in the heavens, god brags to the divine assembly about job. Another great doctrine of the faith, particularly set forth in the book of job, is that of providence. The book, in its present form, loosely divides into five parts. It has been supposed by some that the book of job is an allegory, not a real narrative, on account of the artificial character of many of its statements.
The title of this book is one of the very few cases where the bible just says what it meansno deceptive advertising here. Intended to be helpful to all christians, including teachers and preachers, while avoiding an emphasis on technical issues. The book of job has inspired much commentary about its presentation of the problem of evil, which is the question of how a god that is allegedly 1 allpowerful, 2 allgood, and 3 allknowing. Summary the book of job is often referred to as one of the great classics of world literature.
Job and three of his friends debate the cause of jobs tremendous loss and illnesses. The last of the book is a beautiful picture of what james calls the tender mercies of god toward job james 5. We studied job, chapter 16 last time where job was responding to eliphaz. With the exception of a few paragraphs mainly in chap. The loss of job s property, and the death of his children. Book of job matthew henrys bible commentary concise. Its subject matter is the allimportant question, why, in a worl. The debate is about god, his attributes and how he interacts with humankind. Though it is hard and rare, it is not impossible for a rich man to enter into the kingdom of heaven. Matthew henry 18 october 1662 22 june 1714 was an english commentator on the bible, who published his works in 1706, sixvolume exposition of the old and new testaments 17081710 or complete commentary, provides an exhaustive verse by verse study of the bible, covering the whole of the old testament, and the gospels and acts in the new testament. Throughout the book, the prophet speaks to the people of israel about the critical situation that developed during the. Like the book of amos, the book of hosea is addressed to the people of the northern kingdom israel. Book of job overview insight for living ministries.
Open your bibles to job, chapter 12 for this job 12 commentary. Bible study notes and commentary on the old testament book of job. Key personalities of this book include job, eliphaz the temanite, bildad the shuhite, zophar the naamathite, and elihu the buzite. In this article, susan rowland pronounces paul bishop s jung s answer to job. These stories focus on jobs trials at the hands of god and how he deals with them. The book delves into issues near to the heart of every human who experiences suffering.
Although the books bear different names they follow each other without paragraph and the numeration of the masorah is listed at the end of nehemiah for both books. Learn exactly what happened in this chapter, scene, or section of bible. The book of job is one of the most problematic portions of the bible and has called forth a variety of interpretations. A commentary as a remarkable and scholarly book that illuminates jung s entire opus through comprehensive attention to one of the most striking and distinctive of the collected works. The prologue provides a fascinating peek into the back storywhy god allowed satan to afflict job with such pain and turmoil. The old testament book of job and the 17th chapter. On the contrary, god speaks directly to job, just as he does in the patriarchal age with noah, abraham, isaac, jacob, and other heads of. There was a man in the land of uz, whose name was job. You can find the best commentary on job for you using the tools on the right side. Study job using matthew henrys bible commentary concise to better understand scripture with full outline and verse meaning. This prose prologue to the book reads like a folktale. I attempt to clear that up by offering a different perspective than most people know today. Perfect for acing essays, tests, and quizzes, as well as for writing lesson plans. Human beings are unable to understand why the righteous suffer job 28.
In the course of one day, job receives four messages, each bearing separate news that his livestock, servants, and ten children have all died due to marauding invaders or natural catastrophes. The prologue to the book of job chapters 12 sets up the meditation on suffering that follows it. Nevertheless these ways of god with mankind have always a good purpose romans 8. The skeptical character of the symposium, with its challenge to timehonored views, most likely would have kept the book of job out of the canon of old testament writings had some additions not been made to the original book. Just about everyone has heard of the suffering of job in the old testament. I was talking to a theologian last night and he had written a commentary. Job with book summary versebyverse bible commentary. This summary of the book of job provides information about the title, authors, date of writing, chronology, theme, theology, outline, a brief overview, and the chapters of the book of job. Its fourteen chapters contain both a warning concerning future events and an interpretation of these events meanings. It is possible that job is the oldest of any book of the bible written approximately 21001800 b. God says to job, now i want you to pray for your friends these three dear men, so stubborn, so sure that they had all the answers, so well meaning, so sincere, so dedicated, but such utter blunderers. Book of job complete bible commentary verse by verse. God allows satan to torment job to test this bold claim, but he forbids satan to take job s life in the process. Some of the hebrew prophets attempted to deal with this question insofar as it affected the nation as a whole, but the writer of the book of job deals with it on an individual basis.
Job does not believe he has sinned and doesnt understand why he is suffering. Book of job in the bible study, the book of job commentary. Job s final speech in his own defense is probably where the book originally ended. In the hebrew bible the book of nehemiah comfort of jah forms a unity with the preceding book of ezra compare with the notes on ezra. Emphasizes understanding the text with practical applications. He loves god very much and was faithful to follow his commands.
Commentary on elihu and job chapter 32 and 33 by craig truglia. A summary, synopsis or recap is a shortened version of the original. Jobs story invites us to consider what it means that god runs. There was once a man in the land of uz whose name was job 1.
And there is a reality called satan who challenges god that his man is not as good as he thinks he is. So job does not answer him, although he still deviates a little from the truth and interprets the words of job in the wrong sense, as we shall clearly see commentary on the book of job, chapter 32. In the words of aquinas, he uses more penetrating arguments against job than the prior speeches and approaches nearer the truth. Job pronounced yobe means hate or persecution in hebrew. God alone knows the meaning of the world, and he grants it only to those who live in reverence before him. A major difficulty in understanding the meaning of the book is, what insight leads job to submit so humbly to god at the end. Job summary we have detailed a brief summary of the book of job for bible study or sunday school lessons. Although most of the book consists of the words of job and his friends, job himself was not the author.
Jude concludes by telling christians that god is able to keep you from stumbling and to present you blameless before the presence of his glory with great joy, to the only god, our savior, through jesus christ our lord, be glory, majesty, dominion, and authority, before all time and now and forever. Satan tells god that, sure, job loves god now, but take away his earthly possessions and his children, and he will dump god in a new. Throughout the book style and language of isaiah are very expressive. Then, through a series of dialogues and monologues arranged in a pattern of threes, human wisdom attempts to explain the. Job is a wealthy man living in a land called uz with his large family and extensive flocks. This summary of the book of job provides information about the title, author s, date of writing, chronology, theme, theology, outline, a brief overview, and the chapters of the book of job. Nehemiah with book summary versebyverse bible commentary.
By gods grace the temptations of worldly wealth may be overcome. Lo and behold, satan comes out and challenges god on job s goodness. Its author is unknown yet it is possible that job himself wrote it. He is an example of faithfulness as he loses everything important to him yet remains faithful. It should be kept in mind that job is not the author. Thus the sacred numbers, three and seven, often occur. The work combines two literary forms, framing forty chapters of verse between two and a half chapters of prose at. The book of job is one of the most celebrated pieces of biblical literature, not only because it explores some of the most profound questions humans ask about their lives, but also because it is extremely well written.
Top 5 commentaries on the book of job ligonier ministries. Hes blameless and upright, and he has kids, a wife, land, and a bunch of sheep. Theyve all had a turn to speak to him and so now hes going to take chapters 12, and 14 to address them. It is plain, from this history, that the lord watched over his servant job with the affection of a wise and loving father. The book of job has long been praised as a masterpiece of literature. And there, in chapter 16, job had ended there speaking of how he despaired of life.
He is blameless and upright, always careful to avoid. The account of job s piety and prosperity comes before the history of his great afflictions, showing that neither will secure from troubles. Author although most of the book consists of the words of job and his friends, job himself was not the author. The devil tempts his own children, and draws them to sin, and afterwards torments, when he has brought them to ruin. In this bible story from the book of job, there is a wealthy man named job. Job was the wealthiest, most blessed man, maybe in the whole world. The book of job is one of the wisdom books of the bible. Were entering a section in which job responds to his three friends. This is why the book of job is considered the most theological book of the old testament. The subject of the book of job is gods dealings with mankind in his governmental ways in a world in which satan, the adversary of god, has introduced sin, suffering and death. The book of job is a book of the christian old testament that tells a story about job, who in jewish tradition is the son of uz, who was the son of nahor, the brother of abraham. Watch our overview video on the book of job, which breaks down the literary design of the book and its flow of thought.
You have not spoken of me what is right, as my servant job has job 42. How do you trust god even when life isnt fair and you suffer for no good reason. Tomorrow, if all literature was to be destroyed and it was left to me to retain. Commentary on the book of job by matthew henry old. The book defends the absolute glory and perfection of god it sets forth the theme echoed in. Book of job complete bible commentary verse by verse henry, matthew on.
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